Robot Ethics and Ethical Issues - 5299 Words

ROBOT ETHICS AND ETHICAL ISSUES ABSTRACT Robot ethics is a branch of applied ethics which endeavours to isolate and analyse ethical issues arising in connection with present and prospective uses of robots. These issues span human autonomy protection and promotion, moral responsibility and liability, privacy, fair access to technological resources, social and cultural discrimination, in addition to the ethical dimensions of personhood. INTRODUCTION Robots are machines endowed with sensing, information processing, and motor abilities. Information processing in robotic systems takes notably the form of perception, reasoning, planning, and learning, in addition to feedback signal processing and control. The coordinated exercise of these†¦show more content†¦In its most basic sense, we define â€Å"robot† as an engineered machine that senses, thinks, and acts: â€Å"Thus a robot must have sensors, processing ability that emulates some aspects of cognition, and actuators. Sensors are needed to obtain information from the environment. Reactive behaviours (like the stretch reflex in humans) do not require any deep cognitive ability, but on-board intelligence is necessary if the robot is to perform significant tasks autonomously, and actuation is needed to enable the robot to exert forces upon the environment. Generally, these forces will result in motion of the entire robot or one of its elements (such as an arm, a le g, or a wheel)†. WHERE ARE THE ROBOTS USED? Labour and services: Nearly half of the world’s 7-million-plus service robots are Roomba vacuum cleaners, but others exist that mow lawns, wash floors, iron clothes, move objects from room to room, and other chores around the home. Robots have been employed in manufacturing for decades, particularly in auto factories, but they are also used in warehouses, movie sets, electronics manufacturing, food production, printing, fabrication, and many other industries. Military and security: Grabbing headlines are war robots with fierce names such as Predator, Reaper, Big Dog, Crusher, Harpy, BEAR, Global Hawk, Dragon Runner, and more. They perform a range of duties, such as spying or surveillanceShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Deontological Ethics In The Movie Robot820 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosophy and ethics, â€Å"argued that morality must ultimately be grounded in the concept of duty, or obligations that humans have to one another, and never in the consequences of human actions† (Tavani, 47). This argument from Kant serves as the foundation for deontological ethics, which believes that morality comes in the form of duties; that humans have the moral duty to do right things and the moral duty to not do bad things. Looking at Frank Robot, with the imagined-knowledge that perhaps Robot has deontologicalRead MoreEthical Challenges of the War in Afghanistan Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesEthics Paper Ethical Challenges of the War in Afghanistan After ten years of fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq, military leaders still face significant ethical challenges. Because of the challenges associated with waging an unconventional war, military practices and preparations have not evolved to provide sufficient ethical training for personnel in Afghanistan and Iraqi. This essay explores ethical questions that remain unresolved even after a war that has been prosecuted for more than a decadeRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Medical Ethics1739 Words   |  7 PagesRobots are all around us. They are in our computers, homes and cars. They are so prevalent in our day to day activities that we hardly even know they are there. We are constantly trusting systems that are run by robots to accomplish everyday tasks for us. This shows that we are more accepting of robots and the tasks they can successfully do. Today’s technology and research regarding robots is nowhere near where it started when they were first created. We have made great leaps with our researchRead MoreThe Ethics Of Artificial Intelligence1409 Words   |  6 Pagesthat an ethical foundation has already been lain in place. One may presume so based on how integral it has grown to our lives, developing a co-existence with our communications devices, such as in the case of Siri or Google Now in the iOS and Android ecosystems, respectively. Such is not the case, however, as the topic of ethics when developing and maintaining artificial intelligence systems is a hotly debated one. As it turns out, people have opposing viewpoints on what is considered ethical, and whatRead MoreCareer Of Software Engineering And Computer Ethics1341 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Issues - Ethics Abuah Chukwuedo Kingsleyâˆâ€" October 29, 2014 âˆâ€" A report submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for COMP10120, School of Computer Science, University of Manchester. 1 Contents 1 Summary 3 2 Introduction 3 2.1 What is Ethics? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 The Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Prac- tice 3 4 Analysis 3 5 Comparison 5 6 Bibliography 5 2 1 Summary †The Case of the Killer Robot is a detailed scenario thatRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Life1643 Words   |  7 Pagessurprised by the dramatically changing. Technology in daily life is rapidly pullulating (Kline). However, as the format of our daily life is changing, the conflict of the new lifestyle with the perfection of relevant moral ethics is coming up. We have to take serious in the ethical impacts causing by the new lifestyles, which arises only in thirty to forty years but challenges the structure of society forming hundred years. According to the article Introduction to Philosophy of Technology, â€Å"philosophyRead MoreEssay On Artificial Intelligence1515 Words   |  7 Pagesof AI in our current life, that we don’t even know of. Examples of artificial intelligence include Robots, Robotic Vehicles, and AI software. In today’s world when it comes to use of robots the best example is that Japanese industrial firms are racing to build up humanoid robots to act as domestic helpers for the elderly. Also, South Korea has a goal that 100% of households should have domestic robots by 2020.Whenever we buy something with a credit card, an AI algorithm approves that transaction. WhenRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Robotics1199 Words   |  5 Pages The Main Ethical Issue in Robotics Contact: Ganesh Sasidharan Submitted to: Mr. Denard Lynch Submitted: Monday, December 7, 2015 Table of Contents Title Page 1 Table of Contents 2 1.0 Introduction 3 2.1Read MorePersonal Robot or Not: I Robot1397 Words   |  6 Pagespersonal robot completing the long list of chores you left for it has plugged itself in for the night and will be ready for more work tomorrow. Domestic robots or service robots are machines designed to accomplish household chores. These robots are slowly becoming more and more popular in our growing world. â€Å"Starting from humble beginnings in the middle of the twentieth century, the field has seen great successes in manufacturing and industrial robotics, as well as personal and service robots of variousRead MoreRobotic Surgery1375 Words   |  6 PagesRobotic Surgery The ethics of robotic surgery is a multi-faceted topic of debate with many different viewpoints all worthy of deeper exploration and consideration. Medicine is ever-changing due to major technological innovations and government regulations. With all these changing factors in medicine, the focus should always be to provide the best possible care for the end user, or the patients. Is robotic surgery the best way to provide for the end user? There are many concerns and questions